Report Text Summary
* PENGERTIAN REPORT TEXT
Report text adalah jenis teks dalam bahasa Inggris yang berisi informasi tentang suatu objek atau fenomena secara umum, berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, penelitian, atau studi. Teks ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan fakta-fakta yang diperoleh secara objektif, dan seringkali digunakan dalam konteks ilmiah, pendidikan, atau pelaporan.
* TUJUAN DAN FUNGSI REPORT TEXT
TUJUAN:
Tujuan dari report text adalah untuk menyajikan informasi tentang suatu hal, fenomena, atau objek secara faktual dan objektif berdasarkan hasil pengamatan atau penelitian. Teks ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan lengkap kepada pembaca mengenai topik yang dibahas.
FUNGSI:
Fungsi utama report text adalah memberikan informasi umum tentang suatu objek, fenomena, atau peristiwa berdasarkan fakta dan hasil observasi. Teks ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan terperinci tentang topik yang dibahas, serta membantu pembaca memahami topik tersebut lebih baik.
*GENERIC STRUCTURE (Struktur Umum)
Teks laporan biasanya terdiri dari dua bagian utama: Klasifikasi Umum dan Deskripsi . Klasifikasi Umum memperkenalkan subjek laporan secara umum, sementara Deskripsi memberikan informasi lebih rinci tentang karakteristik, bagian, kualitas, kebiasaan, atau perilakunya.
Berikut rincian lebih rincinya:
1. Klasifikasi Umum:
Bagian ini memperkenalkan subjek laporan secara umum.
Memberikan gambaran umum atau klasifikasi topik secara luas.
Ini dapat mencakup definisi atau informasi umum tentang subjek.
Misalnya, jika laporannya tentang "penguin", klasifikasi umum mungkin menyatakan bahwa penguin adalah burung yang hidup di Belahan Bumi Selatan dan tidak dapat terbang.
2. Deskripsi:
Bagian ini menyediakan informasi lebih rinci tentang subjek.
Ini mungkin mencakup karakteristik fisik, bagian, kualitas, perilaku, habitat, atau aspek relevan lainnya.
Misalnya, dalam laporan penguin, bagian deskripsi mungkin menyertakan rincian tentang ukuran, warna, kemampuan berenang, pola makan, dan kebiasaan bersarang.
*LANGUAGE FEATURES (Ciri Kebahasaan)
Ciri kebahasaan (language features) dari report text adalah sebagai berikut:
1. Menggunakan Simple Present Tense
Report text membahas fakta-fakta ilmiah atau informasi umum, sehingga umumnya menggunakan simple present tense.
Contoh:
"Cats have four legs."
"The sun rises in the east."
2. Menggunakan General Nouns (kata benda umum)
Report text menggunakan kata benda yang bersifat umum, bukan spesifik.
Contoh:
"Birds" (umum) bukan "parrots" (khusus)
"Animals" bukan "lions"
3. Menggunakan Relating Verbs / Linking Verbs
Biasanya menggunakan kata kerja penghubung seperti is, are, has, have untuk menjelaskan sifat atau keadaan.
Contoh:
"A whale is a mammal."
"Frogs have smooth skin."
4. Menggunakan Action Verbs (jika perlu)
Digunakan jika menjelaskan proses atau aktivitas.
Contoh:
"Bees collect nectar from flowers."
"Plants absorb sunlight."
5. Menggunakan Technical Terms (istilah ilmiah/teknis)
Report text sering memakai istilah teknis sesuai topik yang dibahas.
Contoh:
"Photosynthesis," "mammals," "ecosystem"
6. Menggunakan Descriptive Language
Untuk menggambarkan ciri, bentuk, fungsi, atau perilaku objek yang dilaporkan.
Contoh:
"It has a long tail and sharp claws."
*EXAMPLES OF REPORT TEXT
berikut contoh report text:
🐘Contoh 1: Gajah
Judul: Gajah
Klasifikasi Umum:
Gajah adalah hewan darat terbesar di dunia. Gajah termasuk dalam keluarga Elephantidae dan dikenal karena kecerdasannya serta daya ingat yang kuat.
Deskripsi:
Gajah memiliki telinga yang besar, belalai yang panjang, dan kulit tebal berwarna abu-abu. Belalai digunakan untuk bernapas, mencium, minum, dan mengambil benda. Ada dua jenis utama gajah, yaitu gajah Afrika dan gajah Asia. Gajah Afrika lebih besar dan memiliki telinga yang lebih lebar dibandingkan gajah Asia.
Gajah adalah hewan herbivora. Mereka memakan rumput, daun, buah, dan kulit kayu. Gajah hidup berkelompok dan dikenal sebagai hewan yang sosial dan setia. Mereka juga memiliki kecerdasan emosional yang tinggi.
*10 PRACTICE QUESTION + ANSWER KEY
Question for numbers 1-5.
Giraffe
The giraffe is the highest animal in the world. Its height can reach 4.8 to 5.5 meters and its weight is about 1360 pounds. Giraffe has unique characteristic. They have a very long necks and two small horns on its head. Giraffes have big brown eyes and are protected by thick and long eyebrows. Her body is covered with a unique pattern that is attached by brown spots all over their body.
Just like camels, giraffes can survive without drinking for a long time because giraffes can rely on the water contained in the leaves they eat. Giraffes are very selective in choosing food. They always eat young leaves that grow in the tree tops. Their tongue shaped like a knife help them to cut branches that are very hard.
Female giraffes can start pregnant at the age of five years, with a gestation period of 15 months. Commonly female giraffes bear one baby, but sometimes two babies at once. Giraffes bear their baby in a standing position. When the baby is about to be born, they drop it to the ground from a 1.5-meter height. A baby giraffe can stand for about 20 minutes after being born, and begin breastfeeding within an hour of birth.
1. What kind of text is above?
A. Report text
B. Descriptive text
C. Narrative text
D. Spoof
2. The text tells us about?
A. Giraffe's reproduction
B. The strange animals
C. The highest animal
D. Baby giraffe
3. The unique characteristic of a giraffe is?
A. Two horns on its head
B. Their long neck
C. Brown spot
D. Their food
4. The second paragraph mainly discussed?
A. Giraffe's food
B. Giraffe's characteristic
C. Giraffe's life
D. Giraffe's reproduction
5. The word "it" in the third paragraph refers to?
A. Neck
B. Horn
C. Baby giraffe
D. Food
Question for numbers 6-8.
Ant-eaters are perhaps the most curious-looking animals. Their long head and snout look like tubes, and they have no teeth.
Their front legs are very strong and armed with heavily curved claws with which they break open the nets of ants and termites and then, when the insects rush out, use their long, sticky tongues to lick them up at great speed.
True ant-eaters are found in the swamps and forests of Central and South America. Scaly ant-eaters, or pangolins, are found in Africa and tropical Asia.
Various other insect-eating animals are sometimes called ant-eaters, although they really belong to other groups of animals.
One of them is the ant-bear, which lives on the plains of South and Central Africa. This has long, erect ears but short blunt claws, an almost hairless tail, yellow-brown in color. Unlike the true ant-eaters, it has small teeth.
6. The text tells us ...
A. the story of ant-eaters.
B. the report of ant-eaters.
C. the discussion of ant-eaters.
D. the description of ant-eaters.
7. From the passage above, we can conclude that ...
A. all ants are friends of other insects.
B. ants live in disgusting places.
C. ants are classified as predators.
D. ants belong to the insect group.
8. What is the ant-bear?
A. The animal has long, erect ears and small teeth.
B. The animal looks like a pangolin.
C. The animal has no sticky tongue
D. The animal does not like to eat ants.
The following test is for questions 9 to 12.
This day the people of Pangkal Pinang can enjoy an iconic theme park like those in other big cities, such as Bandung and Jakarta. This new theme park is known as Bhayangkara Park of Pangkal Pinang Bangka Belitung or Babel Bhay Park.
Babel Bhay Park is located near the administration office complex of Bangka Belitung Province. To be precise, it sits beside the Police Force headquarters of Bangka Belitung region. The area of the park is only rented for a year and the contract will possibly be extended for public needs. This park makes the office complex become more attractive and beautiful.
This park has several places to relax and take pictures for your social media with several unique themes. Those themes are named based on the divisions in Polda Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. They are Traffic Park from Dirlantas Polda Babel, Hobbit House from Sarpras Polda Babel, Bird Park from Brimob Polda Babel, Outdoor Playground from Ditreskrimsus Polda Babel, and many other parks.
There are also a jogging track around the lake, unique photo spots, and a cafe made of containers as decorations. Visitors may have several activities there. This park can be an educational place for children. They can play and learn about traffic regulations there.
9. People will be interested to visit the place because of ...
A. the letters of Babel Bhay Park.
B. the education place for children.
C. the unique theme park.
D. the decoration of the cafe.
10. The theme park gets their names from ...
A. the attractions the parks have.
B. the location near the police headquarter.
C. the social media voting.
D. the names of the police divisions.
°KUNCI JAWABAN
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. D
*SOURCE
*STUDENT IDENTITY
NAMA:Dewandaru Oktavian .S
KELAS:9B
NO ABSEN:09
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